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Showing posts with label desert. Show all posts
Showing posts with label desert. Show all posts

25 February 2019

Ships of the Desert (for real)


There ARE some. Real ships. Found in natural desert areas or in humanity-devastated deserts.




In 1954 in the ancient Giza plateau of Egypt, archaeologists discovered the solar boat of Pharaoh Khufu. Almost 5,000 years old, the ship had been buried in a pit covered by enormous stone slabs. In a dismantled state, it took years of painstaking reconstruction. Although this solar boat was not the only one known or found, it is the oldest and best preserved. Its location at the foot of the Great Pyramid indicates its dedication to Khufu.




Why "solar"? Well, it's been determined it is not a funeral vessel:
"Despite its exemplary design, it was not intended for sailing or any other use on actual water. Dedicated to Khufu (King Cheops), the second pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom of Egypt, the Khufu ship was most certainly a ritual vessel."[1]




You can see why it took years to reassemble, finally being put on display in the 1980s in a special building. Restoration experts had to carefully study ancient shipbuilding The boat symbolizes the travels of the sun god but all the mysteries have not been understood or interpreted yet.



A different place, a different story.




The Aral Sea in central Asia was the fourth largest fresh-water lake on the planet. Scenes like this, of abandoned fishing boats, have been common in the past forty-fifty years. In the late 1950s Soviet engineers began diverting the two great rivers that fed the sea, in order to construct an enormous irrigation system for the agricultural steppes of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.




As a result, the Sea dried up at a fearsome rate until only small lakes remained of total volume less than 10% of its original size. Once providing one-sixth of the Soviet Union's entire fish industry, jobs were lost, prosperous towns died, people migrated. Not to mention the ecological effects.
"As a result of the drying over the past decades, millions of fish died, coastlines receded miles from towns, and those few people who remained were plagued by dust storms that contained the toxic residue of industrial agriculture and weapons testing in the area."[2]

The good news is that restoration attempts since 2005 by a World Bank-financed project are making some recovery in the northern section. Replenishing fish stocks has been successful there.


What anthropogenic havoc we wreak on our beautiful planet!



1. http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20180510-the-egyptian-boat-buried-for-5000-years

2. https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/10/141001-aral-sea-shrinking-drought-water-environment/


© 2019 Brenda Dougall Merriman

31 January 2019

Friends Send Me ... camel things (9)


It's getting harder to keep track. They just keep a-coming.


I know not where on earth this one came from. Politically incorrect, you say?


Here's a classic, sure to offend everyone: a camel with a camel.

Coralie is full of jokes:



Cathy's favourite, but a little marzipan goes a long way ...

To follow up from cousin Brian's teaching moment:


Did anyone say Arabs don't have a sense of humour?

Shirley is tireless at finding them:

Is Google tireless too? I've seen different promotional shots of the Google street view camera mounted on a camel, allegedly in the U.A.E.'s Liwa desert with a camel called Raffia. Balancing act looking a teeny bit photoshopped?

Not sure I want to try these ...

... which leads to this

And that's probably more than enough for now.




© 2019 Brenda Dougall Merriman

11 May 2016

Military and Police Camels

What an excuse for extraordinary photos! In the Middle East, South Asia, and parts of Africa, camels have long served in terrain where a horse could not perform. In fact camels still serve a useful role in strategic army and policing commands.

Probably the most exciting and popular part of India's annual Republic Day parade is the Border Security Forces contingent. You would scarcely believe a 36-piece brass band is included in the camel brigade. True! Even Google did this:[1]
Photo: NPR

Just as incredible is the mounted military pipe band of the Pakistan Desert Rangers. The old Empire has a long echo! In daily life the riders and their steeds are in far less colourful attire, musical instruments safely stowed elsewhere we presume.
Photo: Aamir Qureshi

But wait. Not to be outdone, how about the Royal Oman Police Mounted Pipe Band!?? Purely ceremonial, the band along with its camel cavalry exists to promote cultural traditions. Sultan Qaboos clearly has respect for his educational days at Sandhurst Military Academy and subsequent service in a Scottish regiment of the British Army.
Photo: sickchirpse.com

A photo of the Saudi National Guard eludes me. Qatar has a mounted camel unit, and probably so do several more countries of the same climate and traditions.
Qatar Heritage Police. Photo: www.news.CN

Of course what you are seeing are ceremonial dress uniforms and displays. Everyday routine requires their appearance to be much more suited to their desert surroundings. While some camel units have been replaced by tanks, others have transitioned to public law and order duties with high visibility as tourist attractions.
Jordan Royal Desert Forces. Photo: Warrick Page, NY Times
Photo: camelphotos.com
Photo: BDM
Placing Egypt's mounted police in tourist areas was a smart move. A quiet job, perhaps a bit boring?

Historically, army camels have been known since ancient times, at least from Hannibal's crossing of southern Europe. They were far superior to horses as pack animals in terms of cargo weight and distance coverage. As cavalry, they were equally fast and when couched would serve their riders as gun placements or shade from an unforgiving sun.

Recently a Bactrian camel skelton was uncovered in Austria, believed to be part of the Ottoman army besieging Vienna in 1683.[2]
Photo: BBC
The British became accustomed to using camels in their historic campaigns in Africa, India, and the Middle East. Australian troops formed the first companies.
Imperial Camel Corps Brigade, First World War. Photo: Capt. Douglas G. Pearman
Here is the Imperial Camel Corps's ambulance transport, an amazing photo from http://australiancamels.com/camels-in-war/:

The United States Army imported camels to be pack animals in southwest desert areas, a previous post here. Compare the results to Australia's importation of camels in the same nineteenth century period for similar purposes: Oz now has an explosion of feral camels whereas the American southwest has none. 
US Army Camel Experiment reenactment. Photo: Texas Camel Corps

Interestingly, one Australian police force is bringing camels back for desert patrols after a sixty year hiatus.[3] New South Wales has come full circle.

Camels are familiar to United Nations troops who now serve in missions in countries with demanding equatorial terrain, for instance Sudan and Eritrea.
Photo: http://www.defensemedianetwork.com/stories/camels-at-war/

It seems unlikely that the stolid beasts will be completely replaced by tanks.

[1] http://tech.firstpost.com/news-analysis/google-doodle-celebrates-indias-67th-republic-day-with-bsf-camel-contingent-296624.html.
[2] Jonathan Webb, "Intact Ottoman 'War Camel' found in Austrian cellar," BBC News, Science and Environment (http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-32145248).
[3] NSW Police Force, https://www.facebook.com/nswpoliceforce/?fref=nf.


© 2016 Brenda Dougall Merriman

11 February 2016

Oman Overnight 2014 - Part Two

Up from sleep I stagger at dark o'clock, determined not to miss the camels, thanks to the crazy timing of early morning departure. What I really want is to greet the sunrise slowly, lazing in my princess-in-the-desert bedroom tent. The giant green insect watches as I do the necessary hygiene (sorry sir, for occupying your bathroom). I get to see what my tent looks like from outside, in a murky pre-dawn. The camp is silent. Wishfully, fruitlessly, I hunt for some coffee. Where is everyone? We are supposed to be leaving in half an hour.

At the reception area I find two of our couples who are racing back to Muscat at any moment. They insisted on touring the renowned mosque there, which was mentioned in the original itinerary; its visiting hours close at 11 a.m. Good luck. Our itinerary/agenda has been re-shaping itself.

But here come three camels dutifully at 6 a.m. They have no saddles, just a blanket tied on with a rope. Good. I am taken on what is very likely a well-worn route through part of the camp. Fifteen minutes? But try as I might, I can't communicate that I want a long ride ... all around the camp.


Arriving back at the dining area, I see a bit of activity and am directed to the hot water and instant Nescafe. Nescafe? The place is still deserted except for a couple of staff. At 6:45 I chance upon Mahmoud and ask where is everyone?! Sleeping, he shrugs. I thought we were to leave now! Oh, that was changed to 8 a.m. ... (moi: silent expletive).
As fellow travellers trickle in for breakfast, they tell me they called a meeting with Mahmoud after dinner, after I went to bed. Evidently the promised itinerary was far too ambitious, and today we could start the day later and do most of the things on yesterday's agenda. No-one wanted to wake me up to tell me (not knowing of my ultra-early-bird plan). There is something absurd about this. 
I have coffee at the same table as last night, feeling a bit uncharitable flummoxed by now, especially since yesterday's backseat chatterbox comes to sit with me. Orange-papaya juice and a tasty bean dish help. Then I go for another camel ride. Same circuit, same language barrier, lost confidence in my sign language skills. The hazy morning light makes for poor photography. At least I can see the extent of the camp where I would like to spend more time.

Our group readies for departure The chatterbox beats me to the front seat beside Musa. Fair enough. I am in the back with one of the ship's speakers and his wife. The man has lived in Bahrain and other Middle East places; his lecture on pirates was greatly informative and entertaining. Goodbye, 1,000 Nights Desert Camp. We didn't do you justice!

Going down the dread sand mountain is not so intimidating in daylight. In fact, I suspect we are going around it which indicates there was another route. Heart, be still (ditto mouth)! We head into the Hajar Mountains, spectacular scenery as we travel upwards and then down. Am losing track of which direction we are taking, where is my map. Two hours later we arrive at Wadi Bani Khalid which we learn from a sign or two, not that Mahmoud or anyone tells us anything. We unload in a parking lot where he suggests a "20 minute" stop, then promptly does his disappearing act.
Somehow someone understands we are to follow a tricky footpath along a wadi watercourse that has a bit of running water in it. Interspersed with fallen rocks, a partial trail has been constructed, partly with a cement curb that in many places is the only narrow way to advance. It's a challenge in balance and concentration, especially since the sun is in full blistering mode.

Along the way we pass an impressive buffet tent ... is it for our lunch? Is it for a special occasion? Is it for ordinary visitors to partake, like pay as you go? How do they get the food here? No answers available.

Finally at the oasis pool, it's a lovely setting of green pools where Omanis come to picnic and swim. It looks like our leader and drivers scrambled ahead to sit in a pavilion way over there drinking coffee. The pavilion looks almost inaccessible from here. It's too hot to try hiking over there. Over an hour has passed by the time we straggle back to reassemble at the jeeps, seeking elusive bits of shade. My nemesis -heatstroke - feels close.
Thank goodness Musa turns on the A/C for us as the drivers confer with our leader. Suddenly Arab pop music bursts loudly from the front seat, on and on and on. I of course love it; chatterbox woman is frantic to stop it, pushing every button on the jeep dashboard making me choke with helpless hysterics it's the ringtone on Musa's phone. For most of the day's journey I am on the sun side of the jeep so I'm grateful Musa rigs up a shade on the window next to me. It takes an hour of A/C before the sweat stops dripping.

What's next? Some sightseeing in Muscat was on the list. Where is lunch to be, we wonder. It's about five hours since breakfast. We extract from Musa that we are 150 miles from Muscat. He may also have explained unforeseen detours or some roads being closed. It's a long drive southeast where we find ourselves not at Muscat, but at Sur on the coast. For a while on the coastal road there is dramatic scenery, the slopes of the eastern Hajars, gigantic slabs of rock plunging into the sea. But pit stops have been abandoned on this endless drive and now I can't even find a photo to borrow that adequately shows the dramatic route.

When is lunch? Two hours after that most of us are starving and stiff from sitting, hoping a restaurant will materialize overlooking the sea. Nope. Not until we reach Muscat about 3 p.m. and stop at the Jungle Restaurant. It has a salad bar buffet, then we are served a couple of curries. And fruit dessert. Slow motion and lingering took an hour and our ship is sailing at 4:30. I am impatient for the promised visit to the souks at the harbour, although I have been there before.

The only instance when Mahmoud stuck to his timed stop of fifteen minutes.
The ship did not leave without us J

Brenda's desert adventures ... this is one expedition that promised much and unfortunately delivered less. As a trial run, the camp itself is exemplary; it's the intermediary tour company that needs to re-think the itinerary. Oman is a friendly, progressive country of awesome sites with great distances between. Luckily I've seen many, but not enough of 1000 Nights Camp! Wahiba Sands Desert, returning in 2016.

© 2016 Brenda Dougall Merriman    

23 January 2016

Oman Overnight 2014 - Part One

This expedition of a dozen people was billed as an overnighter in a tourist desert camp a new experiment for the cruise company. "Journey time 3 hours each way." Although most trip details are lacking I am beside myself with anticipation. Soon: camels at my beck and call. Should I mention that my camera skills fail me at critical times? Heard that before? What else is new, you say ... well, Major Cardiac Scare was to come.

We have four jeeps; luckily I can snag a front seat with driver Musa. "Moses, in English" I say; Musa smiles but his English is almost non-existent or he's a man of few words. David in back seat asks if I speak Arabic; I try not to snort. Single woman in backseat likes to chatter mindlessly. From the city of Muscat we climb to the plateau. I thought two hours one-way in a jeep was brutal. Try five hours a little miscalculation on someone's part. We do have pit stops as we go. 

Our leader is Mahmoud who apparently missed leadership training; he is quiet and kindly but not commander material. Like any time we stop for ten minutes the drivers dick around for thirty minutes or more. Not specifying a departure time doesn't work well for drivers or tourists. Whenever Mahmoud delivers instructions or information perchance a change in the itinerary most of us are unaware or can't hear him. After a couple of these stops, a fellow passenger, the one who strains to decipher, says because of timing we are now heading straight to the camp, without any sidelights such as a dip in an oasis pool.


So, onward! We pass a few towns, Ibra among them, endless driving on these flats but thankfully a paved road. Signs for desert camps begin appearing. Our third stop is at Al Ghabbi for tire deflation; we are now three hours in, at 4:30 pm. On the edge of this town, yes, suddenly we are on sand roads. Surely can't be long to our destination now. Typically corduroy-textured rutted "road" with some expected swerving dune-bashing thrown in although Musa is mercifully restrained. Often we are in a valley between mountainous sand ridges, occasionally spotted with nomadic herds and tents. Wahiba Sands, hello.

Fourth stop is at a Bedouin complex of several tents, some of us wondering if this is our overnight camp. A woman in the unique, scary Nizwa niqab watches as we stumble out of the jeeps. Mahmoud mumbles the woman wants to give us tea and dates. Which she does, in a tent laden with cushions, wall hangings, pictures, and a long table of trinkets and handicrafts, all for sale. She never speaks.

Off we go again. The sun is setting behind the wall of sand, therefore we will miss the plan of sunset watching at the camp. Which we think must be just around the corner. Even patient David says, "Are we there yet?" Two dates on my stomach since breakfast. The road gets worse and the dunes multiply in height.

We are late and it turns pitch black. As black as outer space. The jeeps stop at the foot of a dramatically steep dune mountain; in the transient view from our collective headlights we can see the road we are following goes straight up. Straight. Up. It can't be a road! It must be a little Arab humour for the tourists. Asking Musa if there is an alternative way around the mountain is useless. Did he really pass the required Omani desert-driving course with that sticker on his windshield?!

Headlights flaring, one by one the jeeps tackle it, getting bogged on their first try, sliding backwards on the vertical face. Gut-wrenching hopes that none will flip over and tumble like tinker-toys. My heart is in my mouth as each jeep eventually disappears upward. We are the last, with only our own paltry set of headlights to see by. This is insane. The most terrifying incident of my life. I simply have to hide my eyes, we will be the one to topple, this can't be happening ... my life is over, right now ... will our wreck be covered with sand by daylight? ... will my remains get shipped home? ... did I finish writing my obituary? ... death grip on the roll bar.

I can't tell how far we get before we slide backwards but we start a second time from the bottom. We passengers can no longer tell which way is up, anyway. Suddenly, after great thrashing of the wheel on Musa's part, we are with the others at the top. Cameras are useless in the blackness, even if our frozen brains thought of it. Therefore no documentation of this monumental heart-stopper. Our trembling nerves and spastic muscles begin to relax as we are on the straight and narrow again. Golly, the camp must be just over there, time is wasting. Oh ― our fellow jeeps have stopped ahead. The camp at last? But no, not yet.

It seems a family going in the other direction had a jeep malfunction, across the way from us, and a second jeep party stopped to help but both were at a standstill. Our drivers pile out to run over. Another twenty to thirty minutes go by. Then we resume, no explanations again. David pries it out of Musa who is very tentative about his English, one slow word at a time: one jeep was trying to tow the dead one but the rope kept breaking. We are left to imagine how long they are marooned in this vast isolation.

 
Finally, arrival at 1000 Nights Camp. Hard to see anything in the blinding dark with limited torch lights. Rumour circulates that we are leaving at 6:45 a.m. Mahmound is not to be found, to confirm this. I'm in shock, what's the point of arriving at night and leaving at dawn?! Why did they schedule a morning visit to the Grand Mosque \way back in Muscat on the same trip? Someone else said the camels are coming at 6:30 a.m. This is not good. A word with nice reception man who promises camels will come at 6:00 so I can have a decent ride before leaving. I'm so unnerved, unknowingly I keep fumbling my camera onto the wrong settings.

A golf cart alternately whisks us to our individual tents. They are beautiful, and so is what little we can see of the camp itself. The heat in my tent is stifling but it has screens on three sides, full length one side ... quickly sweep the curtains aside! The attached open air bathroom is great, just the stars above. Walk to the lovely lamp-lit dining area for dinner. A few families are around; we hear German being spoken. Ample food to choose from in the buffet and barbecues, lamb and goat a specialty, yum. I am becoming comatose from the accumulated effects of fear and heat and a full stomach. We are well entertained. Oh to have more time here!



I don't linger, need bed, need sleep. Gotta rise at 5:30 to have a meaningful camel experience. On the path to my tent Mahmoud comes by, always solicitous. So little time to spend here, I moan, so early to leave. It's still too warm in my tent, so much for deserts turning cold at night. Not this particular desert. I adore my tent, breeze through the screens all night. I discover I am sharing the bathroom with a humungous green insect. He's stubborn and won't be flapped away.

best I could do from a sad batch of photos


~ to be continued, blogging superseded for the next month or so ~

© 2015 Brenda Dougall Merriman